1. Know the Parts of Medicare
- Part A – Hospital Insurance
- Covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing, some home health services
- Part B – Medical Insurance
- Covers doctor visits, outpatient care, preventive services, some medical equipment
- Part C – Medicare Advantage
- Alternative to Parts A & B
- Often includes extra benefits like vision, dental, or hearing
- Part D – Prescription Drug Coverage
- Helps pay for medications
- Offered through private plans
2. Understand Supplemental (Medigap) Insurance
- Covers out-of-pocket costs not paid by Original Medicare
- Compare plans carefully; not all cover the same services
3. Learn Your Coverage Rules
- Check which doctors, hospitals, and pharmacies are covered
- Know if referrals are needed for specialists
- Review annual changes in premiums, deductibles, and benefits
4. Use Preventive Services
- Many are free with Medicare:
- Blood pressure & cholesterol checks
- Cancer screenings (breast, colon, cervical)
- Diabetes screenings
- Vaccinations (flu, shingles, pneumonia)
5. Keep Track of Costs
- Understand premiums, copays, coinsurance, deductibles
- Keep a record of medical bills and payments
6. Ask for Help
- SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Programs) provide free guidance
- Ask your insurance provider or doctor’s office questions anytime

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